{"id":"W4414606053","doi":"10.51583/ijltemas.2025.1409000019","title":"From Counters to Self-Checkouts: A Systematic Review of Factors Affecting Operational Efficiency in Retail Automation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science","topic":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Interface Biologics (Canada); IBM (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Workforce; Operational efficiency; Key (lock); Automation; Identification (biology); Element (criminal law); Technological change","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01567585,0.00113221,0.00470928,0.01330942,0.0008877052,0.003563638,0.00202325,0.001523759,0.003165162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06752699,0.00103084,0.005487419,0.01394065,0.00170288,0.003371711,0.001847312,0.001251931,0.0002784273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003427473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01798392,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00875488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03221759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9830771,0.005678273,0.006699091,0.001131071,0.003126076,0.0002883956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9282215,0.05249008,0.01061167,0.001048593,0.007056877,0.0005712719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001863291,0.0000331269,0.001568621,0.9098573,0.004216999,0.00009311015,0.0008524495,0.00009840538,0.0001991703,0.000330329,0.001351271,0.08121302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001109864,0.0002489312,0.005613765,0.9501549,0.0210945,0.0002633433,0.001168701,0.00008046144,0.000299635,0.0003444935,0.02057482,0.00004553122],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003434038,0.9943768,0.0003107834,0.0003538539,0.0001119465,0.0004058515,0.0005384248,0.000008788194,0.0004595246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03959666,0.9568152,0.001558293,0.0006004444,0.00006295458,0.0007876313,0.0004231907,0.00001196985,0.0001436837],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01567585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08290285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005887870934697649,"score_gpt":0.2412509027174791,"score_spread":0.2353630317827815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}