{"id":"W4414610441","doi":"10.1186/s12910-025-01280-8","title":"Informed consent processes with First Nations peoples undergoing surgery or invasive procedures: a scoping review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMC Medical Ethics","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of medicine; Informed consent; General partnership; Health care; Quality (philosophy); Racism; MEDLINE; Developing country; Human rights","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"review","about_ca_system":true,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01186062,0.0007654517,0.004367035,0.0007599141,0.0007075588,0.0001075959,0.0008874692,0.004089771,0.0009063458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.9992801,0.0004585334,0.0006651793,0.00338918,0.001690446,0.0001217498,0.0006269536,0.008668736,0.00009859705],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004687854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.9879683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005533855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9977283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9871402,0.001160944,0.003074441,0.001100987,0.006670803,0.000852573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.0003781632,0.9933228,0.001082406,0.001067157,0.003063638,0.001085856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000695354,0.0001788185,0.00005527059,0.9928141,0.0002792008,0.0003056792,0.0002083712,1.904925e-7,6.044688e-10,0.001584142,0.004013101,0.0004916193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004925354,0.0001977677,0.000001285592,0.9895569,0.001656858,0.000468122,0.0002083117,5.347651e-8,2.513623e-7,0.0001894895,0.006760317,0.0004681274],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[2.26269e-7,0.981882,0.0006026876,0.008648288,0.0002416662,0.005581738,0.00003271054,0.000187257,0.002823442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000001451076,0.9852799,0.001930848,0.006978527,0.0003680759,0.002241815,0.0003302983,0.0001016215,0.002767469],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9976729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6651693949121673,"score_gpt":0.6230117271195055,"score_spread":0.04215766779266183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}