{"id":"W4414634168","doi":"10.1016/j.bej.2025.109932","title":"A novel Fe(II) dosing strategy for a self-sustaining microalgal-bacterial membrane photobioreactor: Performance improvement and fouling mitigation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"University of Science and Technology of China; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","keywords":"Membrane fouling; Fouling; Aeration; Photobioreactor; Biomass (ecology); Effluent; Chemical oxygen demand; Pollutant; Extracellular polymeric substance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001020738,0.0003842091,0.0002464931,0.0001249515,0.0001813659,0.0003001407,0.0004423728,0.0005422139,0.0004811684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009115801,0.0001327297,0.0002030746,0.0001156674,0.0001018933,0.000385763,0.0002614853,0.0003394996,0.0003040594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002591177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001796932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007741115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001928123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999127,0.00000667675,0.000007971712,0.00003061532,0.0000258473,0.00001614851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999657,0.000002652081,0.000008539534,0.000004203044,0.00001148286,0.000007417712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002351023,0.00002462558,0.00005343368,0.00002697351,0.000002891075,0.00001428617,0.000005647923,0.00006178362,0.9963373,0.00004301193,0.00004020862,0.003366349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004737966,0.0001044789,0.0002556853,0.000001670817,0.000006201588,0.00003769888,0.000006050036,0.001669222,0.9970009,0.00001170531,0.0008981242,0.00000357367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9390086,0.001469618,0.0562853,0.0003900315,0.0001126767,0.0001223172,0.0001749237,0.0004677965,0.001968623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9637916,0.000554939,0.03219961,0.0001412648,0.00001695307,0.00004061621,0.0001198106,0.00002446267,0.003110706],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007741115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00188005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007525395048053394,"score_gpt":0.2155002679844298,"score_spread":0.2079748729363764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}