{"id":"W4414646337","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-98724-3_8","title":"The Origins of the Russia-Ukraine War","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Rethinking political violence","topic":"European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Annexation; Alliance; Accession; Spanish Civil War; Government (linguistics); State (computer science)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009955621,0.000319575,0.0003901726,0.00005354199,0.001422948,0.00006849917,0.001573136,0.0004245898,0.0001530649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001206636,0.0001770636,0.0004026614,0.00010543,0.005536743,0.00006346169,0.0003328239,0.001183939,0.00008337053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004201405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001260709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002073199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003169385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968087,0.0003322512,0.0005811048,0.0004120742,0.0008980108,0.0009678601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966091,0.00196757,0.0001581254,0.0008209128,0.0001730159,0.0002712594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006224093,0.000008295136,0.00001673657,0.00006375184,0.00003299429,0.000006787922,0.0005997955,2.297669e-7,6.866497e-7,0.9970844,0.0005206474,0.001659453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004242847,0.0000203165,0.000112516,0.001518258,0.000047384,0.000001077134,0.0003212985,0.000004051305,0.00001281744,0.6289507,0.3688214,0.0001477442],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001173571,0.00252696,0.00001775588,0.009749737,0.001082902,0.0003303335,0.00007014319,0.00009492585,0.9860099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3999127,0.005291578,0.000151693,0.002191276,0.001194961,0.000006412335,0.000005465555,0.00004927742,0.5911967],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3997953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01993543715045637,"score_gpt":0.2839038110493148,"score_spread":0.2639683738988585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}