{"id":"W4414662036","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5547299","title":"Amphibians under artificial light at night: Current knowledge, conservation challenges and future directions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Animal and Plant Science Education","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Biological Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Light pollution; Artificial light; Ecosystem; Nocturnal; Predation; Light intensity; Conservation biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003152479,0.0004701324,0.001186098,0.0005782543,0.0007540912,0.003528072,0.001509265,0.001488881,0.007230224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002870125,0.0001947012,0.0003386723,0.0008202571,0.00484716,0.004370886,0.001452103,0.00225444,0.001000057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001117609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002869139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006143671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01339812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992931,0.0001343193,0.00003804539,0.000254322,0.0001497055,0.000130513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953122,0.002374238,0.000891058,0.0002823763,0.0006509329,0.0004891105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006474982,0.0004369182,0.05894915,0.005345448,0.0002198351,0.0003396785,0.001505139,0.001072146,0.007298485,0.02091708,0.01310895,0.8901596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007037433,0.001448505,0.344537,0.01150283,0.00056509,0.001418369,0.02419747,0.002650342,0.004993882,0.1986667,0.4097265,0.00022301],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.163079,0.6743982,0.009786706,0.09224647,0.001978631,0.00004740523,0.0007079446,0.0001868794,0.05756877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5260603,0.4437119,0.008925293,0.01278692,0.002785071,0.00008380682,0.000624776,0.00006349505,0.004958477],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007230224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02418751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04470081591450813,"score_gpt":0.3349876033377036,"score_spread":0.2902867874231954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}