{"id":"W4414662362","doi":"10.1002/jocb.70072","title":"Exploring the Role of Response Time in Item Response Theory: Rethinking the <scp>PISA</scp> 2022 Creative Thinking Assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Creative Behavior","topic":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretability; Item response theory; Leverage (statistics); Cognition; Action (physics); Task (project management); Response time","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1932719,0.001512983,0.001449775,0.003375717,0.001063187,0.006831951,0.002998104,0.001817516,0.004230225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4296106,0.0009013201,0.003708092,0.004947183,0.002736904,0.004823304,0.003813932,0.00404491,0.001803155],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003938214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005195023,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006392514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006848683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8686559,0.1076536,0.004370609,0.005030724,0.01366974,0.0006193757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.299269,0.6194777,0.01750011,0.03772283,0.02453005,0.001500377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001562363,0.00156383,0.2390876,0.001553563,0.001731149,0.0002622074,0.0115821,0.09086322,0.003645301,0.0601048,0.01526967,0.5727742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002803768,0.001921578,0.1275903,0.001084864,0.0003501706,0.0003469125,0.001898676,0.7660246,0.005923631,0.07250362,0.02167811,0.0003971671],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2268093,0.0007440327,0.7437313,0.005739493,0.0004466329,0.002041501,0.001488213,0.002576907,0.0164226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7468761,0.0002435034,0.2443546,0.001054581,0.0001257579,0.002969049,0.001561255,0.0008429121,0.001972268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1932719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0613947946839882,"score_gpt":0.3830403503972361,"score_spread":0.3216455557132478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}