{"id":"W4414673047","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202501354","title":"Stepped‐Current‐Controlled Evolution of Cu(OH) <sub>2</sub> /CuO Tandem Nanostructure for Efficient Photothermal Conversion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Copper-based nanomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Copper; Nanostructure; Copper oxide; Energy transformation; Absorption (acoustics); Photothermal effect","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001518483,0.0002255116,0.00056469,0.0001620217,0.000237301,0.00004950134,0.0003170701,0.0001541646,0.0001092158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002869385,0.000189798,0.0002249324,0.000326042,0.000123323,0.00004427295,0.0001054659,0.00007841607,0.00001108107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001474493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002440398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003067262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008487737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980278,0.0004289663,0.000578999,0.00045126,0.0001611243,0.0003518595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984173,0.0005387077,0.0003359762,0.0004114892,0.0002228408,0.00007375478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000496772,0.0001003174,0.0000853379,0.0001587497,0.00001689768,1.422985e-7,0.00006483415,0.0001682396,0.9858789,0.003271568,0.0001545408,0.009603633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003758345,0.00008294978,0.0008326765,0.00009467128,0.0001286102,9.639482e-7,0.00006835866,0.003027155,0.988406,0.001346569,0.002076243,0.000177432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7872091,0.0007240498,0.2086848,0.0001059157,0.001550682,0.001421425,0.000116167,0.00007192401,0.0001159271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9564948,0.0000219455,0.04288059,0.00004971115,0.0001163311,0.0003498413,0.00001715237,0.00002051453,0.00004912713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1692857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7739739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0171142774701559,"score_gpt":0.3181148667652113,"score_spread":0.3010005892950554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}