{"id":"W4414677886","doi":"10.1080/08865655.2025.2565574","title":"Beyond Cooperation: A Reflection on the Framing of Cross-border Activities and Corresponding Terminology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Borderlands Studies","topic":"Cross-Border Cooperation and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Terminology; Reflection (computer programming)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008920532,0.00009031066,0.0002414435,0.0002105337,0.001038447,0.0001690084,0.00008197671,0.00007102287,0.00007055781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001696398,0.00005814336,0.00005017848,0.0003459996,0.0005317249,0.0003325119,0.00002829827,0.0002017772,4.694982e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007001506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002215613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003624567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001029446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990298,0.0001735238,0.0003741246,0.00009348238,0.0002072278,0.0001218702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981978,0.0006684711,0.0002635226,0.0000726596,0.0007780993,0.00001948284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001416707,0.0003896164,0.0609433,0.0001414476,0.001183015,0.00001155328,0.2119288,0.000665684,0.01203359,0.5688738,0.01999454,0.122418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004551501,0.003073937,0.05358844,0.00112539,0.000328699,0.00005196688,0.3424093,0.0009769171,0.01762591,0.01172092,0.5638461,0.0007010099],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706296,0.002129866,0.0004732443,0.007936008,0.0009972807,0.0001317915,0.000002309498,0.0000106001,0.01768931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914994,0.00174877,0.00007145798,0.0004624376,0.0001580099,0.000005641141,5.04299e-7,0.000003780817,0.006049972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5571529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7987002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.042449371209011,"score_gpt":0.4587875772240979,"score_spread":0.4163382060150869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}