{"id":"W4414677886","doi":"10.1080/08865655.2025.2565574","title":"Beyond Cooperation: A Reflection on the Framing of Cross-border Activities and Corresponding Terminology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Borderlands Studies","topic":"Cross-Border Cooperation and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Terminology; Reflection (computer programming)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03542057,0.001262324,0.001395392,0.004406771,0.01702454,0.02718825,0.004781013,0.01624788,0.005428956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03032071,0.0008063967,0.001367354,0.006854994,0.1126394,0.03385071,0.01438793,0.02711304,0.0004132022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01650886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01233374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01500083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0101435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9661931,0.02632436,0.000896131,0.002156527,0.001944489,0.002485472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9740768,0.01998739,0.001109243,0.001564902,0.002151237,0.001110451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003095025,0.00000274991,0.00002696093,0.00001092802,6.655562e-7,0.00003047566,0.02403586,0.00003140051,0.00001874856,0.9748512,0.0005990458,0.0003889209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002017356,0.00001551235,0.0002895076,0.0004461297,0.000009424226,0.0001909398,0.093666,0.0005179601,0.0001371899,0.8075008,0.09717374,0.00003264863],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06482644,0.0113488,0.07785887,0.4173298,0.003728125,0.0001661151,0.0001333902,0.0001002475,0.4245082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9595449,0.003029809,0.0112162,0.01471604,0.001225264,0.0003496097,0.00004799423,0.000197871,0.009672324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03542057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1873241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.042449371209011,"score_gpt":0.4587875772240979,"score_spread":0.4163382060150869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}