{"id":"W4414692912","doi":"10.1109/inscit66472.2025.11180990","title":"Towards Underwater Detection of Diluted Bitumen with Interdigital Sensors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphalt; Underwater; Noise (video); Detector","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006528146,0.0007286262,0.0004927642,0.0003979928,0.0002241717,0.001016087,0.001040029,0.0009470487,0.00112264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009218942,0.0003066559,0.0002553317,0.0002698221,0.000677724,0.001073265,0.001113144,0.0009379422,0.0007554492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004053241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002990342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003366008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001074068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990663,0.0001656444,0.0000310534,0.0001291392,0.0005436054,0.00006424412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994243,0.0002147121,0.0000802873,0.00005714491,0.0001913247,0.0000321675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002929054,0.00001357394,0.0001773437,0.0000644512,0.000004968976,0.00002572165,0.0000432879,0.0001468108,0.9920465,0.0003080307,0.00004502711,0.00709502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002230762,0.00009010301,0.0003200479,0.00001070742,0.000007558196,0.00009962296,0.00004650596,0.003525622,0.9944851,0.0001077454,0.001297885,0.000006753628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6016115,0.006005131,0.3820246,0.0004102138,0.0003133533,0.0002033615,0.0001035155,0.0004243841,0.008903935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7386885,0.002822757,0.2427126,0.0004127393,0.00007168624,0.00009830939,0.0001375575,0.00009257199,0.01496333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00112264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003755629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006349729482384693,"score_gpt":0.2154958984689906,"score_spread":0.2091461689866059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}