{"id":"W4414697046","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-15734-9.00009-1","title":"Biophysics of Ablation—Radiofrequency, Cryoenergy, and Pulsed Field Ablation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ablation; Cardiac Ablation; Catheter ablation; Cardiac electrophysiology; Refractory (planetary science); Percutaneous; Lesion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007360277,0.0003243938,0.0004227608,0.0001661676,0.00005599709,0.00002720342,0.0001300258,0.0004081828,0.0001253911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001202986,0.0003434459,0.0001150265,0.0000252281,0.00004521955,0.00006454247,0.00003010037,0.0003622571,0.00001382413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006021462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006057544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003509615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002714561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990058,0.00001031074,0.0003884446,0.0002448553,0.0001677662,0.0001828406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993101,0.0001290028,0.0001038842,0.0003366797,0.00005808147,0.00006228617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001019336,0.000004165067,0.000008309945,0.0004435361,0.000186635,0.00000594466,0.00009966927,0.0004037904,0.004892546,0.03292002,0.0002778489,0.9607474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004955559,0.0001411134,0.00004271407,0.001177479,0.0003160308,0.00000871889,0.000004100779,0.004278769,0.07783078,0.05084518,0.8639453,0.0009142602],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005460892,0.0006351485,0.0001724537,0.00002494021,0.0004568828,0.0002299764,0.00006409657,0.0001196908,0.9977507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04742892,0.0006656364,0.0006802277,0.00009186992,0.0002934271,0.00001777462,0.00008811218,0.00007413691,0.9506599],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9598331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007084568881948852,"score_gpt":0.2050677483505027,"score_spread":0.1979831794685538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}