{"id":"W4414724410","doi":"10.1016/j.reprotox.2025.109075","title":"Direct and intergenerational effects in reproductive parameters of adult male Wistar rats and their offspring after subchronic exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reproductive Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Offspring; Epididymis; Sperm; Estrous cycle; Fertility; Adult male; Testosterone (patch); Male fertility","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001285834,0.0004835311,0.0002596499,0.0006313198,0.0002949687,0.0002537453,0.0001891589,0.0004034673,0.002047683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001660231,0.0002287159,0.0003251663,0.0002506896,0.0003773396,0.0002941831,0.0003845647,0.0007540456,0.0001879963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002306371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002388587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002253699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005047497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998702,0.00001192148,0.000007765314,0.00004538187,0.00002673736,0.00003801917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997397,0.00003663029,0.00006263332,0.00003722275,0.00003963937,0.00008409695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0055199,0.001423074,0.03310297,0.00007132792,0.0001612521,0.0006361585,0.0004388382,0.0002707737,0.9447793,0.0002050569,0.0001890161,0.0132022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006013348,0.008138197,0.4699008,0.0000228596,0.0005339426,0.0005578095,0.0008811532,0.000607612,0.5172424,0.0003245185,0.001670981,0.00005973458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998997,0.0001980666,0.0001326471,0.0000145655,0.00001207339,0.000005523325,0.0002337234,0.000008763519,0.0003977452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926679,0.0004665107,0.0001943931,0.00003048958,0.000006522791,0.00003571583,0.0004792442,0.000008288052,0.006110972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002253699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006850183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004421076107233188,"score_gpt":0.2043248343034548,"score_spread":0.1999037581962216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}