{"id":"W4414746950","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-98724-3_4","title":"The Russian Annexation of Crimea","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Rethinking political violence","topic":"Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Toronto; Ukrainian Research Institute, Harvard University","keywords":"Annexation; Secession; Ukrainian; Government (linguistics); Frontier; Territorial integrity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002266895,0.0002400505,0.0001735269,0.0006319423,0.003579932,0.002366475,0.0002685983,0.0003441016,0.003731559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004362123,0.0001227882,0.0001388554,0.0006912325,0.002525041,0.0008975685,0.001389015,0.001693658,0.0005715174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00331533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002117864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01237481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02693546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996856,0.0001349182,0.000009853696,0.0000390561,0.00007340562,0.00005704875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998856,0.00004326163,0.00002282321,0.00000974787,0.000020786,0.00001794445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004376364,0.00005326251,0.003749272,0.0002591393,0.0000157209,0.0009323151,0.103745,0.0003558908,0.0008701037,0.752449,0.04952106,0.08800541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002288615,0.00002431491,0.009390729,0.0003894172,0.000006329744,0.0004393207,0.02091776,0.0001236958,0.0006310884,0.007656004,0.9604097,0.000009519033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1496298,0.01988353,0.0007965636,0.004383001,0.001205064,0.0000335079,0.0001001646,0.00003424074,0.8239341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8153504,0.008551425,0.0003061568,0.0008240819,0.0002000749,0.00003635849,0.0001009151,0.0000460459,0.1745846],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01237481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02460557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02253693794410625,"score_gpt":0.315876786486991,"score_spread":0.2933398485428847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}