{"id":"W4414755932","doi":"10.4018/979-8-3373-0055-9.ch003","title":"Nano-Bioscience","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian AIDS Society","funders":"","keywords":"Exploit; Context (archaeology); Work (physics); Identification (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002394482,0.00009744918,0.00009248433,0.0001350091,0.00003572246,0.00001158092,0.0002546693,0.0002105369,0.0005510462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005417726,0.00009108772,0.00003455956,0.00004094469,0.00007796407,0.00001677692,0.00005167725,0.0002260585,0.0006199581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002938877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002994648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.409008e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000643547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995779,3.873536e-7,0.00007861286,0.0001287925,0.00007760228,0.0001367228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996459,0.00001819821,0.000005732723,0.000277036,0.0000184727,0.00003467077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[1.591944e-7,0.000001067085,2.953439e-7,0.00002017043,0.00001180097,0.000001460849,7.551031e-7,0.00001061967,0.002261486,0.8952599,0.08632909,0.01610327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002425302,0.000004235138,4.37063e-7,0.00002408562,0.00000368111,0.000001285313,5.528011e-7,0.0004859533,0.004372583,0.02928036,0.9657009,0.000101709],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002815241,0.0004203347,0.004847222,0.000248491,0.00006408324,0.0001144965,0.00001958488,0.0005898001,0.9936932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009874926,0.0004825887,0.001156471,0.00003843502,0.00001426138,0.00001823254,0.000007363338,0.00001219343,0.997283],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8793718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7968514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009970794026158192,"score_gpt":0.2294416196945541,"score_spread":0.2194708256683959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}