{"id":"W4414788185","doi":"10.1007/s44308-025-00006-x","title":"Unlocking durability and efficiency in perovskite solar cells via sulfur -based thiazoline engineered passivation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Energy","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Research Nova Scotia; Killam Trusts; Dalhousie University; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Passivation; Halide; Energy conversion efficiency; Durability; Charge carrier; Degradation (telecommunications); Crystal (programming language)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001160318,0.0001917665,0.0001379004,0.0001179961,0.0001096245,0.0003478123,0.0002445313,0.0001688618,0.0004771017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001491016,0.0001377987,0.0001016018,0.0001258212,0.0001492262,0.0003148585,0.0002084693,0.0003013553,0.0001493588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002679875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001828311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007072372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002109506,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999306,0.000006058338,0.000005698831,0.00001363807,0.00002689603,0.00001696787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999417,0.00001001941,0.00001975807,0.000005516998,0.00001611534,0.000006847267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002943687,0.000007983985,0.0001486853,0.00003165763,0.000003249392,0.00002473813,0.0000174017,0.00009692178,0.9977524,0.00006463794,0.00003118261,0.001791832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003317614,0.0000422772,0.0004071556,0.000001676866,0.000006117473,0.00003088391,0.00001020491,0.001215158,0.9976927,0.0000123962,0.0005757502,0.000002380267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99625,0.001140343,0.001685851,0.00006484291,0.00001418041,0.000005866771,0.00004738782,0.00007331307,0.0007183147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970996,0.0005671636,0.001275996,0.00002146379,0.000006122619,0.000006338515,0.00004465952,0.00001317405,0.0009653898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007072372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001944363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004728769922450977,"score_gpt":0.2112621816391802,"score_spread":0.2065334117167293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}