{"id":"W4414798578","doi":"10.1093/analys/anaf066","title":"Immigrant Selection and Global Subordination: A Critical Response to Sahar Akhtar","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analysis","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Immigration; Selection bias","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007870844,0.0008243651,0.000680963,0.00208828,0.02369336,0.01084165,0.001409444,0.005916459,0.003978495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005764754,0.0003020056,0.0003849047,0.002452285,0.03172152,0.01060001,0.009065973,0.01152658,0.0003524632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008757343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006659443,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01422356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02265201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959517,0.002539033,0.0001117482,0.0002800555,0.0003555893,0.0007619504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957206,0.002941084,0.0003004743,0.0001257497,0.0004051758,0.0005070907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005976076,0.00004939782,0.002137515,0.0003077439,0.00002030905,0.001811209,0.5851152,0.00007518258,0.0001957509,0.3059363,0.08497852,0.01931323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001008874,0.00003624655,0.002192799,0.0007185446,0.00001391422,0.0005253757,0.5822161,0.00005719566,0.0001051631,0.02412572,0.389969,0.00002999779],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1012684,0.1014337,0.0004897558,0.6913041,0.01316708,0.0000439609,0.00006790354,0.00002096752,0.09220406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7521712,0.0544237,0.0003984985,0.1742807,0.007771096,0.00005047959,0.00004302237,0.00008583038,0.01077558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02369336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06353921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00622785216199814,"score_gpt":0.3458461407904266,"score_spread":0.3396182886284285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}