{"id":"W4414802640","doi":"10.1044/2025_jslhr-25-00158","title":"Evaluation of the Crosslinguistic Nonword Repetition Test: Evidence From a Large and Diverse Secondary Data Set","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Repetition (rhetorical device); Set (abstract data type); Identification (biology); Language acquisition; Phonetics; Audio equipment; Language assessment; Language identification","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02830317,0.0008182809,0.00143743,0.003935764,0.001109309,0.001730814,0.002790919,0.001245149,0.002048124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09168682,0.0005917504,0.001140479,0.003344869,0.002074863,0.001722817,0.003423932,0.0008088482,0.001516468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008219198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001854883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006662636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01484931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9614403,0.01649628,0.005906477,0.005818014,0.009556027,0.0007828915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8140386,0.07120877,0.03882648,0.03316316,0.04011897,0.002643968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004020401,0.0003433025,0.982295,0.0003471439,0.0004632982,0.0001772958,0.00204189,0.000109586,0.0006468183,0.00009602706,0.000754957,0.01232267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004217316,0.0004727672,0.9951929,0.0001458832,0.00009665407,0.0005526186,0.0008006648,0.0001872748,0.0006409682,0.00006400616,0.001778381,0.00002575927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993153,0.000688891,0.001357812,0.00007581109,0.00002785885,0.0002390303,0.003091377,0.00003525782,0.001330944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862228,0.0004083493,0.002058386,0.0001822672,0.00003486259,0.0006332027,0.009985589,0.00005014385,0.0004242595],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02830317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1496833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2229383519791584,"score_gpt":0.5003560200376127,"score_spread":0.2774176680584542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}