{"id":"W4414804598","doi":"10.1016/j.ortho.2025.101064","title":"Accuracy of digital vs. manual cephalometric tracing: A systematic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Orthodontics","topic":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Workflow; Cephalometric analysis; Tracing; Cephalometry; Quality (philosophy)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001195739,0.0008557565,0.005291603,0.001451912,0.00007020585,0.0003784187,0.001695088,0.0005328046,0.0002760357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01344411,0.0007257306,0.002650503,0.001809126,0.00009587952,0.0004234133,0.0005948193,0.0007295781,0.0003460541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002400833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006349413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000132726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001416232,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992798,0.0003603871,0.003903016,0.0007526719,0.001742648,0.0004432822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912425,0.00307492,0.003439792,0.001158602,0.0008917993,0.0001924329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007750062,0.0001990356,0.0007737884,0.9141275,0.001276548,0.0002806275,0.00001042981,4.431396e-7,2.133166e-8,0.001745123,0.002224293,0.07935438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001804806,0.00003373495,0.00001436713,0.5189479,0.00592624,0.0002450698,0.00000578635,0.000008373212,3.339121e-7,0.00001865195,0.4741456,0.0004735064],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004111237,0.9800196,0.003025654,0.00003727893,0.003620975,0.002361223,0.00193218,0.0001016604,0.008897343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005979192,0.9814493,0.0005473463,0.0001362509,0.0003080209,0.0001550008,0.000971564,0.00009804342,0.0162747],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4719213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05072175429094206,"score_gpt":0.3948201363429918,"score_spread":0.3440983820520498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}