{"id":"W4414818070","doi":"10.1007/s12665-025-12589-3","title":"Experimental investigation on through-wall erosion failure of braced excavation in sandy gravel under extreme rainfall","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Dam Engineering and Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Erosion; Instability; Rainwater harvesting; Excavation; Groundwater; Internal erosion; Pore water pressure","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002094407,0.0002546143,0.0002968832,0.0001913534,0.0005130349,0.0001663188,0.0003975057,0.0004235665,0.001799805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003730362,0.0001769259,0.0002897351,0.0001497844,0.0003737439,0.0002179696,0.0003597356,0.0003679591,0.000151572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001259231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002016607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001376822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002820688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998477,0.00001214411,0.000009219651,0.00003450638,0.00003931721,0.0000571858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996967,0.0000892809,0.00004786639,0.00005205931,0.00006041457,0.00005362668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002904333,0.001677864,0.03857581,0.0001246429,0.00004116465,0.001132739,0.000860164,0.005437508,0.9429229,0.0001497592,0.0001020599,0.006071075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002565756,0.02545099,0.464736,0.00002761425,0.0001442236,0.0007946755,0.002370518,0.02518674,0.4798732,0.0002144068,0.0008821239,0.00006298332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998373,0.000002980411,0.00006711711,9.088725e-7,8.960319e-7,0.000002407491,0.00001373711,0.000001656006,0.00007295033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995219,0.000009584966,0.000141111,0.000001974163,7.935921e-7,0.000004596629,0.00003015395,0.000001309694,0.0002885539],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001799805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006020904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02340722297195059,"score_gpt":0.2157309674444669,"score_spread":0.1923237444725163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}