{"id":"W4414818795","doi":"10.7759/cureus.93838","title":"Finger-Equipped Electrode Electrical Stimulation for Severe Upper-Limb Paresis in the Acute Phase of Stroke: A Retrospective Case Series","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cureus","topic":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"South Okanagan General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Paresis; Stroke (engine); Spasticity; Functional electrical stimulation; Rehabilitation; Wilcoxon signed-rank test; Acute stroke; Stimulation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003691134,0.0007610549,0.0009027993,0.00152164,0.0009492786,0.000791679,0.0006215501,0.00153663,0.002176246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002322661,0.0005980982,0.0007307808,0.001370299,0.0009728989,0.0007059584,0.0007089255,0.0006861548,0.0006978496],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003947453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006502691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008926875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001174406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993913,0.00008097469,0.0001485646,0.0001301706,0.0001074817,0.0001415195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988236,0.0003062559,0.0004320391,0.0001427009,0.00008591891,0.0002095438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003025676,0.0002956361,0.4132892,0.0002344927,0.0001076567,0.5740988,0.0005888828,0.0001535553,0.001744976,0.0001189731,0.000389988,0.008675314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002871291,0.0004457492,0.1000677,0.00003294743,0.00007767575,0.8972251,0.0004861568,0.0002044377,0.0004536117,0.00009169852,0.0008638639,0.00002232151],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941785,0.003309052,0.0008435532,0.00008500714,0.00003010425,0.0001019076,0.00006150769,0.00001314414,0.001377145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978583,0.001319833,0.0002339228,0.00008158313,0.00008639845,0.00002341284,0.00009885238,0.000004760828,0.000292834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002176246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00728029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01660743959254022,"score_gpt":0.3448121948284295,"score_spread":0.3282047552358893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}