{"id":"W4414822640","doi":"10.1016/j.msksp.2025.103430","title":"Assessing patient education materials about low back pain for understandability, actionability, quality, readability, accuracy, comprehensiveness, and coverage of information about patients’ needs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Musculoskeletal Science and Practice","topic":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Newfoundland and Labrador; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Low back pain; Patient education; Patient care; MEDLINE; Patient assessment","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02013533,0.0002336282,0.0004444104,0.000359276,0.001717407,0.0004019909,0.0002589296,0.0002138678,0.0001119808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04322578,0.0002006162,0.00005932739,0.00107227,0.0007586626,0.01558513,0.0004035077,0.0003302926,0.000009110047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006178283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00325859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00111184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003842198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936386,0.002390978,0.002338024,0.0003977656,0.0007353696,0.0004991987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9833511,0.009529244,0.001732172,0.000542009,0.004634268,0.0002112389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009664088,0.0008402112,0.1700744,0.02639244,0.00002979803,2.70852e-8,0.01076744,0.00001162579,0.001063038,0.01826007,0.001359866,0.7702346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00140444,0.0004057003,0.7879024,0.001294457,0.00005773183,0.000001270518,0.03336412,0.0005817661,0.0005727336,0.009673792,0.1642546,0.000487039],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.970857,0.0000676174,0.01130943,0.002960104,0.001120571,0.003447447,0.0001408945,0.00004078178,0.01005619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900483,0.0001342896,0.002631586,0.006717232,0.00004581006,0.0002232495,0.0001654991,0.000006745012,0.00002721817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7697476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04413578256065142,"score_gpt":0.4672831614634153,"score_spread":0.4231473789027639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}