{"id":"W4414825966","doi":"10.1016/j.labeco.2025.102806","title":"Wage setting protocols and labor market conditions: Theory and evidence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Labour Economics","topic":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Southern Economic Association","keywords":"Commit; Wage; Efficiency wage; Competition (biology); Transparency (behavior); Personnel economics; Product market; Empirical evidence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01528544,0.0004830559,0.0007043633,0.00206788,0.001279326,0.004472641,0.002664824,0.001979931,0.01187902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1124581,0.0006414616,0.0003568987,0.002727647,0.004204418,0.004834248,0.001585044,0.002896368,0.001524619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001809927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002788068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002422837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001247569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992196,0.004019129,0.0006264839,0.0007637542,0.001886697,0.0005079831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.837444,0.1311349,0.01463696,0.01035133,0.004095502,0.002337398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003435902,0.004473018,0.1115596,0.001167169,0.0002618529,0.0004103766,0.002942445,0.02106852,0.003296619,0.4170052,0.006307771,0.4280715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001712182,0.0024454,0.09447619,0.001473502,0.0002416699,0.0007720938,0.004240788,0.04886987,0.007713443,0.8127589,0.02509063,0.0002053725],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8681341,0.01006395,0.06355959,0.004405207,0.0002610951,0.0008411158,0.001075416,0.0002382622,0.05142134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822862,0.003041117,0.01067286,0.0003965698,0.0001118133,0.0004250705,0.000301598,0.00006058202,0.002704143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01528544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08083814,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01885883946983851,"score_gpt":0.2723265036632121,"score_spread":0.2534676641933736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}