{"id":"W4414849541","doi":"10.2113/2025/lithosphere_2025_107","title":"Pore-Scale Assessment of Gas Expansion Induced by Formation Uplift in Tight Sandstones","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lithosphere","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"PetroChina Company Limited; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tight gas; Natural gas; Natural gas field; Saturation (graph theory); Homogeneous; RADIUS","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009935912,0.00009477567,0.0001844728,0.00007033463,0.00002318003,0.00001490695,0.00008590885,0.00008820727,0.0001360777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005510354,0.00008526059,0.00005099367,0.0004520748,0.000009156215,0.0001829457,0.0000181631,0.0001113195,0.000004891732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005687408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000199831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000743647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002203627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993266,0.00002427996,0.0003010965,0.00009908825,0.0001329695,0.0001159967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997203,0.00001532065,0.00003434749,0.0001722042,0.00002649642,0.00003131991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008370191,0.0009469126,0.08136595,0.002419127,0.0005014816,0.0000198074,0.009432687,0.2060584,0.5545903,0.002990179,0.05607272,0.08551878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001312402,0.00005782853,0.01860936,0.0003442973,0.00005583212,7.910311e-7,0.002137316,0.7841494,0.1834724,0.0007777546,0.008704263,0.0003783723],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9499056,0.0004354127,0.02621044,0.0002786694,0.0001175791,0.0001256717,0.000004266687,0.00009202968,0.0228303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987129,0.0001423803,0.0005621455,0.00002987808,0.000008455295,0.00002381952,0.00005463846,0.000009042733,0.0004567359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.578091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3476826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006030146544024859,"score_gpt":0.2478707241531021,"score_spread":0.2418405776090772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}