{"id":"W4414858886","doi":"10.56793/pcra2213265","title":"A Proposed Framework for Enhancing the Procedures and Conditions for Filing an Annulment Lawsuit Based on Abuse of Power in Mauritania in Light of Contemporary Trends","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Arabian Peninsula Center for Educational and Humanity Researches","topic":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Annulment; Lawsuit; Enforcement; Discretion; Judicial review; Power (physics); Grievance; Law enforcement","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006266449,0.00007090058,0.0001634626,0.000286149,0.0002118959,0.00007259101,0.0001676058,0.00002359788,0.000007956946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003546095,0.00004460879,0.00007441212,0.0001599926,0.0001090985,0.0002276233,0.00002823022,0.00009406514,3.401836e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002677342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001202742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001657318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000347743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992914,0.00002271923,0.0003396047,0.00009624259,0.0001463139,0.000103768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990078,0.0003521991,0.0002462109,0.00008580767,0.0002988302,0.000009182595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004753254,0.003832649,0.2463155,0.003653328,0.0002291337,4.329979e-7,0.008106259,0.0003289574,0.003536722,0.7175239,0.01069304,0.001026824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002643197,0.0002110637,0.774801,0.001820791,0.00002940146,9.700365e-7,0.004629252,0.002281485,0.0008492323,0.208204,0.004420165,0.0001094945],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789593,0.0002240758,0.0001627882,0.01879307,0.0001148353,0.0007589684,0.00004799129,0.000001774682,0.0009372576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989573,0.00000517229,0.0003047881,0.0003215744,0.00009285464,0.0000550047,0.00001140137,0.000005209361,0.0002466895],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5284854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1819094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04927550166479794,"score_gpt":0.3426307696205866,"score_spread":0.2933552679557887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}