{"id":"W4414871974","doi":"10.1053/j.gastro.2025.10.001","title":"Foundation Models in Medicine, Gastroenterology, and Endoscopy: The Next Frontier?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Gastroenterology","topic":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"Medtronic; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Boston Scientific Japan","keywords":"Foundation (evidence)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02273747,0.003958664,0.00519628,0.004177451,0.00398756,0.01182368,0.004606095,0.03004484,0.01284179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06418853,0.001460841,0.003250541,0.002036822,0.005575733,0.01066991,0.002808057,0.03912253,0.006883931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006222012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009481364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005774809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0190719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9891664,0.004160009,0.001241987,0.0006430376,0.004222037,0.000566463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9015856,0.06780877,0.00353801,0.001441834,0.01812804,0.007497759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002292358,0.00001034586,0.00001769854,0.0002764483,0.00002631607,0.00003890362,0.00001697173,0.00002317202,0.000009613365,0.001211846,0.9924589,0.005886924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001288852,0.00003915863,0.0002337523,0.00231681,0.0001286724,0.0001707102,0.0001392707,0.0002204277,0.00003263711,0.00854157,0.9879995,0.00004857867],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001417204,0.020793,0.00012328,0.1058312,0.8722573,0.000008551287,0.00002521548,0.00002503951,0.0009222713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002447715,0.01239905,0.0001067499,0.04428538,0.9403176,0.00001837129,0.00001437196,0.00001667902,0.002596908],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03004484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1202487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0194586047409464,"score_gpt":0.2872599522952392,"score_spread":0.2678013475542928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}