{"id":"W4414885954","doi":"10.3390/applmicrobiol5040107","title":"Probiotics, Placebos, or Profits? Reclaiming Scientific Language in the Age of Commercialized Microbes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Microbiology","topic":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lactobacillus rhamnosus; Probiotic; Public health; Enforcement; Consumption (sociology); Metagenomics; Psychological intervention; Health claims on food labels","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006531373,0.0001531451,0.0002847031,0.00004840191,0.0002144061,0.00005373266,0.000583093,0.0001776485,0.00007434079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003343095,0.00005156209,0.00006232205,0.000669232,0.0003640528,0.00001928154,0.0001626701,0.0002019251,0.00001278804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002502534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002817257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008160729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001838376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988136,0.0001282674,0.0003442981,0.000335881,0.0000383516,0.0003396614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994648,0.0002568337,0.00009891584,0.0001331129,0.00003057406,0.00001576523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001637621,0.0001572202,0.0003348734,0.00002729753,0.00001624217,0.000004602116,0.00054388,7.691793e-7,0.9866074,0.003962975,0.001886487,0.006294488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001958518,0.0004707671,0.009803108,0.0002083483,0.00007583814,0.0000330627,0.006543518,0.000008248182,0.7801992,0.001581844,0.198552,0.0005655907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938675,0.0002799684,0.000009891914,0.001416864,0.0002254802,0.0008751351,0.00009264229,0.00002912972,0.003203343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976498,0.00001787322,0.0003239051,0.0008392172,0.00003020694,0.00002854996,0.0004049514,0.000001128971,0.00070438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2064082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2102641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02014681958452409,"score_gpt":0.2525751372900168,"score_spread":0.2324283177054927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}