{"id":"W4414886793","doi":"10.1364/oe.565872","title":"Radiation hardness properties and DCR reduction via laser annealing of InGaAs/InP SPADs for space applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Radiation hardening; Dark current; Radiation; Radiation damage; Diode; Irradiation; Annealing (glass); Detector","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005083059,0.00008651758,0.0001318038,0.0000538344,0.0001130095,0.00002691271,0.00007583378,0.00004768013,0.000001286742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002778635,0.00008267946,0.00002793274,0.000117584,0.0001114594,0.00009911368,0.00005729493,0.0000714481,5.942877e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000157949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001493726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001804698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.938582e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994995,0.000008171053,0.0001500207,0.0001701444,0.00005034697,0.0001218293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995295,0.00004017869,0.0001035293,0.0001955092,0.0001128462,0.00001845073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001293438,0.00025658,0.003184221,0.0003834792,0.0001756996,1.831524e-7,0.0005231848,0.01635443,0.3828389,0.4034083,0.0006646051,0.192081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004891313,0.00003354133,0.0002021372,0.0001153239,0.00006886222,3.793776e-7,0.000820892,0.02580382,0.8978335,0.06873993,0.005695389,0.0001971494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.206547,0.0001353875,0.791589,0.0004288574,0.0001048602,0.0005075995,0.00001914218,0.00007189935,0.0005962754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.931169,0.000009050503,0.06825613,0.000005335998,0.00006270403,0.0001220802,0.00001419413,0.000009844457,0.0003516952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.724622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.337157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01595282351952891,"score_gpt":0.2570274316452246,"score_spread":0.2410746081256956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}