{"id":"W4414888274","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c04449","title":"Multifunctional PTCA/GO for a Glucose-Driven Electrochemiluminescence Biosensor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrochemiluminescence; Radical; Hydrogen peroxide; Biosensor; Reactive oxygen species; Oxygen; Superoxide; Glucose oxidase","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007618204,0.000168733,0.0001494549,0.00008527673,0.0001142065,0.00001955427,0.0001518923,0.0001339469,0.000001035113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008513951,0.0001548394,0.0001754818,0.0001772616,0.00009984964,0.000003134701,0.00004695439,0.00005531484,0.00000276605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003176157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004183208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003510432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007814428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990088,0.00001964577,0.0001815816,0.0004299562,0.00009142956,0.0002685904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994844,0.00002283337,0.00006634006,0.0002786153,0.000111231,0.00003662864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001127403,0.00003522336,0.0003945009,0.00001482173,0.00007222299,8.293296e-7,0.000002508224,0.000005631485,0.9628402,0.0000460878,0.03463277,0.001842468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003678947,0.00006885429,0.0001368507,0.00001930653,0.00003839696,0.000004270998,0.000007140529,0.00006462538,0.9159797,0.00002249076,0.083123,0.0001674175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9340057,0.0003116425,0.06058304,0.004045604,0.0002038391,0.0003854638,0.00003111035,0.0001121435,0.0003214753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970196,0.00006510568,0.02280901,0.005281494,0.0002047284,0.00004574386,0.000186394,0.00001585109,0.001195647],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04849023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6314167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006278771861108997,"score_gpt":0.2592510681195277,"score_spread":0.2529722962584187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}