{"id":"W4414904239","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpddr.2025.100620","title":"Similar patterns of benzimidazole resistance alleles in ovine gastrointestinal nematodes from Western Canada and Eastern United States supports their shared origins and subsequent spread","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Parasitology Drugs and Drug Resistance","topic":"Helminth infection and control","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary; St. George’s University; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Alberta Agriculture and Forestry; Animal Aid Foundation; University of Calgary","keywords":"Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Amplicon; Allele; Locus (genetics); SNP; Benzimidazole; SNP genotyping; Flock; Genotyping","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001382234,0.0001716268,0.0001430543,0.0009164307,0.0009730295,0.0004314407,0.0001968989,0.0001594822,0.001554381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005432402,0.00007746184,0.0001524389,0.001212151,0.0002592012,0.0001134815,0.0002567902,0.0002169032,0.0001029265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002424326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003324044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9047297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9746462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998484,0.000008139463,0.000007989358,0.00003970656,0.00004307312,0.00005270106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995607,0.00002848872,0.00009725415,0.00001358164,0.0002246977,0.0000753175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009503315,0.00001796562,0.9766768,0.00004027523,0.00006132496,0.0002561995,0.001266124,0.00008880648,0.007288283,0.0001251168,0.0004886141,0.0135954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001696945,0.000009701089,0.9983235,0.000008844506,0.00001117318,0.00009157111,0.0006114704,0.00003440768,0.0001864155,0.000009851594,0.0007085853,0.000002758234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949723,0.0003517844,0.0002314244,0.00008275446,0.000005611338,0.00002548787,0.0009455043,0.000007062837,0.003378063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689,0.000374738,0.0004040506,0.00007970305,0.000002240625,0.00001108029,0.0008636756,0.000003601779,0.001370777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09527028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1916626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01401128913024656,"score_gpt":0.3111838602441619,"score_spread":0.2971725711139154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}