{"id":"W4414914028","doi":"10.3897/neobiota.102.151156","title":"A global synthesis of naturalised and invasive plants in aquatic habitats","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NeoBiota","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Akademie Věd České Republiky; Austrian Science Fund; Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Invasive species; Habitat; Taxon; Temperate climate; Subtropics; Introduced species; Aquatic plant; Mediterranean climate; Tropics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001043247,0.0001040335,0.0002453662,0.00001399399,0.0000413749,0.00001965705,0.0001878721,0.0001214509,0.00004926231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007592379,0.00003696612,0.00004954215,0.0002843554,0.0001358322,0.00004207355,0.00008462431,0.00006502513,0.000004483303],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003105085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001015266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005267102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005556679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992533,0.00007995425,0.0002005182,0.0002108177,0.00008266668,0.0001727603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988213,0.001012559,0.00006470162,0.00004130455,0.00002508396,0.00003501548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002486361,0.0001338554,0.3884943,0.00004060558,0.00004791354,0.00001981271,0.0000365275,0.000001493104,0.3858436,0.00502491,0.0007916723,0.2193167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001786117,0.00008773892,0.9906397,0.0001097553,0.000007221376,0.000001944993,0.0002109862,0.000014358,0.005701861,0.002514926,0.0004447396,0.00008819567],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911379,0.0008584897,2.789222e-7,0.002658962,0.00005475361,0.0001624747,0.00006745402,0.00001578058,0.005043906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992791,0.000100276,0.00004871322,0.0004758186,0.0000184806,0.000009825743,0.00000577106,1.953058e-7,0.00006182384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6021454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3100757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01288434580878928,"score_gpt":0.2214973207733915,"score_spread":0.2086129749646022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}