{"id":"W4414915373","doi":"10.1057/s42214-025-00227-5","title":"Reconceptualizing global value chain impact on the natural environment: a framework for integrating context, upgrading, and downgrading with policy implications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Business Policy","topic":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Global value chain; Natural (archaeology); Value (mathematics); Conceptual model; Environmental policy; Conceptual framework","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01842141,0.001994045,0.001483907,0.009074093,0.004589156,0.01917919,0.004859571,0.005821833,0.003922544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02450936,0.0008563139,0.001432095,0.007725772,0.02786564,0.02415957,0.01055742,0.007494284,0.0002410771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01460154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02244168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03538435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05352466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.989851,0.005732602,0.0005753463,0.0009501394,0.001640446,0.001250533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899055,0.004147135,0.001151079,0.001912375,0.002391316,0.0004926376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001072189,0.00002251334,0.001280213,0.00007887254,0.00002865972,0.00008841675,0.001856933,0.01191081,0.0001519878,0.969484,0.0006329285,0.01445385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005241453,0.00001351843,0.0008871911,0.0003247356,0.00004838866,0.00002615306,0.003499751,0.007350119,0.0003538207,0.9740648,0.01339358,0.00003280285],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1058687,0.007071344,0.5916957,0.05751948,0.001047419,0.0005229767,0.0004744878,0.000444496,0.2353554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9013748,0.002115968,0.09254549,0.001084418,0.0001748057,0.0001749653,0.0001117512,0.0001235888,0.002294073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03538435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1059421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01680477142808129,"score_gpt":0.3203789811388236,"score_spread":0.3035742097107423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}