{"id":"W4414920902","doi":"10.1016/j.cose.2025.104696","title":"Operationalizing cybersecurity knowledge: Design, implementation & evaluation of a knowledge management system for CACAO playbooks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Security","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Digital Technology Supercluster; Research and Innovation Foundation; European Commission","keywords":"Interoperability; Workflow; Automation; Operationalization; Orchestration; Software deployment; Standardization; Key (lock)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002050404,0.0002490807,0.000306017,0.0004395246,0.0003379681,0.0002344786,0.0004646823,0.00008939196,0.00005955606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004178735,0.0002566173,0.0001173808,0.0006462148,0.00006468724,0.0007580879,0.0003754671,0.00009478276,0.00005490696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002342211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001257985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001665131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004143784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982082,0.00008017069,0.0005883675,0.0004849898,0.0003492472,0.0002890639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978876,0.0001357017,0.0002704515,0.0003789085,0.001312338,0.00001498657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000197809,0.0006405383,0.001160581,0.007677851,0.0004086136,0.000001467597,0.001532928,0.001643437,0.0004028222,0.712512,0.1202793,0.1535428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006171665,0.00004064434,0.005915088,0.002661976,0.001956158,0.000004656006,0.003864757,0.4780728,0.00416732,0.02976566,0.4661217,0.001257615],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0645456,0.001966367,0.8985391,0.000371316,0.004379914,0.004720395,0.00006096429,0.0002991592,0.02511718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946007,0.00001030201,0.003942893,0.0001723767,0.0004364084,0.0003071499,0.00043639,0.00001808514,0.00007576422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.930055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1170461048327486,"score_gpt":0.3783388227340357,"score_spread":0.2612927179012871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}