{"id":"W4414939184","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104178","title":"Service Trade, regional specialization, and welfare","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Welfare; Service (business); Human welfare; Deadweight loss","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005199971,0.0001872765,0.0002745253,0.0007995653,0.0004889626,0.0009456636,0.0001943347,0.0002892568,0.003150069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001757426,0.00008106946,0.0005174932,0.001446158,0.001162009,0.000433137,0.0006773211,0.0003291605,0.0001552174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004751584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002845238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3230661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4169536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996427,0.00007500119,0.000007735538,0.0000429201,0.00004541336,0.0001862479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991331,0.0001941348,0.0002662188,0.00008013586,0.0001466409,0.000179843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003702654,0.0001065857,0.8747123,0.00008417521,0.0004368846,0.0004079387,0.0009485602,0.05140192,0.002991424,0.03645121,0.002075811,0.0300129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002351831,0.00005353102,0.9528007,0.00006158581,0.0001701071,0.0001762649,0.002170047,0.01665693,0.0005896488,0.0230924,0.004188642,0.00001670485],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807073,0.0006619167,0.001473051,0.0007457686,0.000003961072,0.000007119167,0.0007323335,0.00001573824,0.01565283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998968,0.0001837474,0.0001321195,0.00003039482,0.000002667544,0.000001651384,0.0001122446,0.000002256485,0.0005670167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3230661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6423713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0367706779262771,"score_gpt":0.2195381009305146,"score_spread":0.1827674230042375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}