{"id":"W4414939552","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5575440","title":"Synergistic Four Physical Phenomena in a 3D Photocatalyst for Unprecedented Overall Water Splitting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Schottky barrier; Water splitting; Schottky diode; Semiconductor; Hydrogen production; Photocatalytic water splitting; Nanostructure; Surface plasmon resonance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001242466,0.0004515716,0.0006976542,0.0002768009,0.0001312075,0.00008702854,0.0004952686,0.0002875193,0.00001986576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001746506,0.000390347,0.0004826862,0.0001079263,0.00003062852,0.00009130953,0.0002533795,0.003745852,0.0000138182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002858141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009014622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002351307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001397018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957805,0.00008800938,0.0006579456,0.0005741286,0.0002868638,0.002612601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990553,0.0001792104,0.0002234292,0.0003368053,0.000106661,0.00009861663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001609034,0.00162664,0.0001958669,0.002508034,0.005729937,0.00003985896,0.002728704,0.15129,0.6039814,0.06487812,0.0001609126,0.1652515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004282238,0.0003021284,0.0000379205,0.002055057,0.001136705,0.0001962344,0.001063276,0.4853449,0.2470573,0.2531821,0.003059655,0.00228258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9009916,0.001441179,0.09461942,0.0004552512,0.0006336286,0.0009956036,0.00003739609,0.0001388153,0.0006871701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940868,0.0003872008,0.0004715464,0.00002870699,0.001959738,0.000242213,0.00008655494,0.00007684757,0.002660412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3569241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01186734694338345,"score_gpt":0.2486188112714891,"score_spread":0.2367514643281057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}