{"id":"W4414956647","doi":"10.1109/powertech59965.2025.11180439","title":"Development and Validation of Low Voltage Grid Benchmark System for Charging Control Investigation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Engineering Applied Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Grid; Control system; Low voltage; Electric vehicle; Control (management); Component (thermodynamics); Photovoltaic system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001691421,0.0005707725,0.0005952794,0.0007179604,0.0004667704,0.001022235,0.001194275,0.0004901983,0.003935175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002889504,0.0001677831,0.0002493366,0.0005523142,0.000342438,0.0007606688,0.0005740167,0.0006241073,0.0009418763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009042374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001259646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004339668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002744779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989471,0.0003845241,0.00008391224,0.0001194698,0.0003676517,0.00009739431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985219,0.0002901288,0.0000815688,0.0003728402,0.0006451242,0.00008845542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001373275,0.001123982,0.01340823,0.001005611,0.0001773908,0.0005912984,0.0007077844,0.6344531,0.130608,0.0258504,0.01482608,0.1758749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001775916,0.0009560271,0.003565641,0.000036831,0.00003240139,0.0001015779,0.0001042133,0.8816966,0.09585878,0.001958492,0.01547415,0.00003768289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3929065,0.0002707037,0.5697586,0.000211057,0.0003282172,0.001432027,0.002979185,0.01339122,0.01872252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9432124,0.00007922898,0.05043741,0.00003416418,0.00001070866,0.0004168931,0.002784198,0.0002300991,0.002794782],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004339668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01316452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007956026872682315,"score_gpt":0.2127183575730969,"score_spread":0.2047623307004146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}