{"id":"W4414960284","doi":"10.1093/jme/tjaf138","title":"Validation of newly synthesized sex-determining PCR using immature <i>Ixodes scapularis</i> (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Entomology","topic":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Ixodes scapularis; Tick; Nymph; Polymerase chain reaction; Pathogen; Parasitiformes; Ixodidae","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003432116,0.001322641,0.0008960505,0.0009205192,0.0004764091,0.0007837427,0.001017451,0.000997685,0.001527514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007411053,0.0007486488,0.0009261253,0.000505471,0.00102202,0.0007807457,0.0003803294,0.00135371,0.001836217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003345078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000892645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007224631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001505467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958709,0.0009774689,0.0005011496,0.001614208,0.0008089966,0.000227326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930105,0.002626109,0.00057817,0.0005151335,0.002976685,0.0002934903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001412485,0.00008892864,0.001346368,0.0001538628,0.00001829673,0.00007768723,0.0001700067,0.0001658555,0.9929019,0.0001913956,0.0000632883,0.004681129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004598736,0.0017917,0.004531528,0.00005798839,0.0001481464,0.0005152774,0.0001580742,0.004112272,0.9836729,0.0002107179,0.004721294,0.00003419361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5888671,0.001920522,0.4002841,0.0002521463,0.0006011887,0.001314858,0.002499848,0.001120289,0.003140046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3739074,0.002131959,0.6048267,0.0005859958,0.0002562178,0.001643539,0.01070832,0.0004815712,0.005458382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003432116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01815093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01309539683513912,"score_gpt":0.2918242154144918,"score_spread":0.2787288185793527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}