{"id":"W4414960284","doi":"10.1093/jme/tjaf138","title":"Validation of newly synthesized sex-determining PCR using immature <i>Ixodes scapularis</i> (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Entomology","topic":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Ixodes scapularis; Tick; Nymph; Polymerase chain reaction; Pathogen; Parasitiformes; Ixodidae","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001277125,0.0002070908,0.0007979762,0.000442195,0.0001019765,0.00001634192,0.0005081984,0.0008491182,0.0009577073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002532602,0.000170228,0.0002902883,0.0002540595,0.0004320571,0.0001032869,0.0001526736,0.0008677432,0.00001505367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001002044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007455074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001131751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006039058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974045,0.0007562137,0.001043155,0.0002121811,0.0002277846,0.0003561828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977791,0.0008900707,0.0007679381,0.0002335374,0.0002421796,0.00008717216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001957282,0.001429407,0.08115633,0.0003773323,0.003398055,0.0006912646,0.001173026,0.0003315265,0.8566858,0.003177331,0.005960728,0.04366194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01670157,0.001710802,0.020045,0.002654382,0.002992381,0.01231137,0.001480826,0.000726898,0.9223011,0.006741921,0.01147767,0.0008560343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844154,0.004121995,0.007452291,0.001010406,0.002414517,0.0001139766,0.000008510105,0.00002932302,0.0004336562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985836,0.0001926798,0.0003145676,0.0005588933,0.0001229864,0.000002485802,0.000009574031,0.00001576475,0.0001994541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06561536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01309539683513912,"score_gpt":0.2918242154144918,"score_spread":0.2787288185793527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}