{"id":"W4414969608","doi":"10.5539/hes.v15n4p312","title":"A Design Thinking-Driven Conceptual Framework for a Creative AI Learning Environment to Enhance Programming Skills (CAILE)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Educational Games and Gamification","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council of Thailand","keywords":"Operationalization; Computational thinking; Likert scale; Framing (construction); Creativity; Conceptual framework; Instructional design; Concept learning; Unit testing","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03467364,0.00198685,0.0006346569,0.007463588,0.002843176,0.009886663,0.003540686,0.00341299,0.004868076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02018997,0.0007519514,0.001849909,0.003023876,0.01551712,0.009563074,0.007236473,0.004789011,0.001636446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01121831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01903879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003723633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005003393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9723293,0.0194176,0.00177778,0.001609182,0.003806149,0.001060047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9748004,0.01552316,0.001703918,0.001481185,0.004666971,0.001824394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004517785,0.0001398822,0.001513137,0.001546009,0.00003599509,0.0002086739,0.01792002,0.004109801,0.001278474,0.8963911,0.005218739,0.07159304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001553443,0.0004000576,0.002014487,0.004371207,0.00006970487,0.0008657151,0.0183193,0.01059336,0.001677784,0.6245631,0.3368446,0.0001253496],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01469524,0.003608336,0.8400763,0.01638478,0.0004901848,0.003734527,0.0003425091,0.0005704428,0.1200977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1617653,0.001705842,0.8188155,0.002564209,0.00009958611,0.005693937,0.0003734177,0.0001174847,0.008864682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03467364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.183374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04402095616437827,"score_gpt":0.4231421271987731,"score_spread":0.3791211710343949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}