{"id":"W4414986918","doi":"10.1002/iis2.70032","title":"A Systems Engineering Framework for Navigating Complexity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INCOSE International Symposium","topic":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Complexity management; Popularity; Complex system; Work (physics); System of systems; Chaotic","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006402774,0.001517283,0.0006248447,0.003956587,0.00214137,0.005703222,0.00227973,0.002138485,0.007566542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00867542,0.0005359833,0.001578972,0.002472718,0.006421722,0.006910949,0.005675917,0.00330112,0.001067615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004090441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004297398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006591979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005825478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951815,0.002786383,0.0002835678,0.0005481506,0.0009606919,0.000239673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994206,0.00326043,0.0005358098,0.0006061242,0.001069571,0.0003220029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002411513,0.000008833821,0.0001265674,0.00003684833,0.00000613935,0.00004880107,0.0001856908,0.01607602,0.00008438859,0.9780198,0.0008423156,0.004562046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007319152,0.0000161204,0.00009574041,0.0001132746,0.000008107878,0.00005447362,0.0002885042,0.07943985,0.0001361878,0.8926322,0.02719492,0.00001342332],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002337386,0.0004933117,0.9679816,0.002698306,0.00008034818,0.00009164961,0.0001242193,0.0001818404,0.02601136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2590343,0.001406475,0.7287831,0.000606604,0.0002330002,0.000687924,0.0003909649,0.0001680732,0.0086895],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007566542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03386152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03588354237784164,"score_gpt":0.3221102166580858,"score_spread":0.2862266742802441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}