{"id":"W4414994583","doi":"10.1186/s12866-025-04398-2","title":"High prevalence of MDR and XDR Escherichia coli in hospital wastewater from Shiraz, Iran: ESBL and carbapenemase production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Microbiology","topic":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Shiraz University; Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Meropenem; Escherichia coli; Imipenem; Antibiotic resistance; Ampicillin; Antimicrobial; Carbapenem; Genotype","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001063459,0.000141142,0.0002182951,0.00004152794,0.00002509832,0.000008876155,0.000108669,0.0002030396,0.00001442051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008496173,0.0001299572,0.00002602364,0.00005863172,0.000280979,0.000004779623,0.0001526014,0.00006700667,0.00000125573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001002515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004636799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009387115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002816065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990009,0.00009614343,0.0002478072,0.0004669623,0.00001738859,0.0001707782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995732,0.00001888727,0.00008729436,0.0002648682,0.00003312143,0.00002262163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001561694,0.0000453949,0.1752777,0.0001536372,0.0000220737,9.141181e-7,0.00004894187,0.00000247776,0.824043,0.00004496452,0.0001570637,0.00004770827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005637964,0.0001672725,0.3294038,0.00007789297,0.00002626321,0.000004077625,0.00007301655,0.000002098895,0.6687141,0.0001073054,0.000721228,0.0001391258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973205,0.00179356,0.00006589006,0.0001136672,0.0003378167,0.0002714317,0.00006394544,0.00000520171,0.00002802852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968947,0.0004390554,0.001914054,0.00003494996,0.00005786669,0.000007103804,0.0000919132,0.000009250147,0.0005510863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1553288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5299501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005057532996507536,"score_gpt":0.2136484071325874,"score_spread":0.2085908741360798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}