{"id":"W4415010580","doi":"10.1159/000548814","title":"Disparities in Access to Deep Brain Stimulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery","topic":"Neurological disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; Krembil Foundation; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Deep brain stimulation; Brain stimulation; MEDLINE; Stimulation; Neuroimaging","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008544708,0.0003076978,0.001040592,0.0004496418,0.00006592517,0.00007897858,0.0000464297,0.0001549648,0.0001013251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004551989,0.0002315847,0.0002173528,0.0004453615,0.00003294434,0.0001196212,0.0001142306,0.0003078816,0.00002029846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001255331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001788565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000755628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984999,0.0001144693,0.0004470788,0.0005107215,0.0001944551,0.0002334217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980964,0.001455435,0.0001018441,0.0001865635,0.00002618095,0.0001335772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004042198,0.0004842606,0.05667364,0.01220735,0.0001518062,0.0004481124,0.00000494652,0.000008227923,2.683769e-7,0.0001980491,0.006570346,0.9228488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001105371,0.0003783749,0.334657,0.006672665,0.0008736491,0.0001283599,0.000002863532,0.00003043058,1.067771e-7,0.0009300627,0.6547614,0.0004597043],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001256779,0.9935994,0.00007680574,0.001505324,0.0008852297,0.001226911,0.00003874613,0.00005018488,0.001360626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002683734,0.9874147,0.000008013229,0.007311474,0.00009222305,0.0002054342,0.0001658836,0.0000266541,0.002091895],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9223891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9443752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07196106813511613,"score_gpt":0.3452192696610776,"score_spread":0.2732582015259615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}