{"id":"W4415029681","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124515","title":"Recent advances in fabrication and application of lignocellulose-based polyurethane","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Key Research and Development Program of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyurethane; Economic shortage; Raw material; Hemicellulose; Renewable resource; Sustainability","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005473791,0.000848708,0.0007399388,0.001221143,0.0001645544,0.0007496018,0.0005618334,0.0006036058,0.001293805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004630895,0.0003441823,0.0004241228,0.001641305,0.0002643328,0.0009525047,0.0005233702,0.00114145,0.0006960091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003445623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005715003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000591707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001206985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998466,0.00001539612,0.00001831317,0.00003464748,0.0000636054,0.00002129279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997626,0.0001096098,0.00004837293,0.00001198116,0.00005078779,0.00001667609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008642103,0.0001542047,0.0002896715,0.02433071,0.0001083994,0.0002738248,0.00008128902,0.0009581006,0.06592485,0.004787818,0.004597611,0.8984072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002218703,0.0004160861,0.002141793,0.002456668,0.0003189485,0.001642705,0.0001050924,0.0009475048,0.07321484,0.002530673,0.9161327,0.00007085768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001437003,0.9956439,0.001022302,0.0000981242,0.0001175287,0.000008270797,0.00001933874,0.00001076787,0.001642793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004973507,0.9924856,0.001261756,0.0001046612,0.00009647031,0.00001004613,0.00004261655,0.000002987789,0.00102227],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001293805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004328191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01473660809304205,"score_gpt":0.2873244627605888,"score_spread":0.2725878546675467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}