{"id":"W4415098035","doi":"10.54648/aila2025054","title":"United Nations Space Treaties as Foundations for National Launch and Space Legislation: A Canadian Example","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Air and Space Law","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislature; Space (punctuation); Outer space; Space law; International law; Developing country; United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109014,0.0001363877,0.0001251119,0.0005867061,0.0008432278,0.0001515996,0.00004496055,0.00005876684,0.0001626666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000253319,0.0001368609,0.00004100571,0.0007375365,0.000114958,0.000318075,0.00001761863,0.00006638994,0.000008617751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005104725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002766775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06647906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1966633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999322,0.0000306555,0.0001273826,0.0002237949,0.0001195584,0.0001766302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992408,0.0002073318,0.00005595909,0.0001130009,0.0002682494,0.0001146326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007278638,0.00001929666,0.004392145,0.0000111535,0.000049368,8.718376e-8,0.0007511139,0.0001874644,0.00004409013,0.9841123,0.01020812,0.0002176255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007458974,0.00003139431,0.004392008,0.00002385796,0.00003138089,7.448427e-7,0.001705345,0.003090695,0.0003639307,0.05140679,0.9380444,0.0001635367],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0861511,0.0002753872,0.03954457,0.139135,0.0005185372,0.001603955,0.000417268,0.0001438119,0.7322103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9466384,0.00001418075,0.001457939,0.0004181621,0.0001553608,0.0001057567,0.0005623937,0.00001183562,0.05063597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9327055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9397373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02079074299115183,"score_gpt":0.2748010595577132,"score_spread":0.2540103165665614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}