{"id":"W4415102964","doi":"10.1007/s11191-025-00693-6","title":"Editorial Note: October 2025","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science & Education","topic":"Legal case studies and regulations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000790144,0.00004452137,0.00004955798,0.0001304583,0.002290846,0.0001587326,0.0002322236,0.00004459513,0.00008920443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004731872,0.0000394624,0.00002666639,0.001529102,0.0008536772,0.0004395249,0.00003220297,0.00006640302,0.00005581545],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000264706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008728557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003346431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001911151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990422,0.00003314473,0.0000928724,0.000190199,0.0004229296,0.000218722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993094,0.00004505304,0.00003182939,0.0001399613,0.0004073672,0.00006634882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001664551,0.00005139938,0.0006913393,0.000002169664,0.000001191674,2.008162e-8,0.005729463,0.000003769171,0.0002506362,0.4038627,0.5657412,0.02366455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003728141,0.0000043965,0.005539105,0.00001087253,0.000005755372,3.282519e-8,0.002975183,0.000007399411,0.00007900193,0.005402654,0.9858896,0.00004875338],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0128553,0.0001659759,0.0001841452,0.01684992,0.3120202,0.0002299842,0.000001270108,0.00005248405,0.6576408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8576125,0.00007576073,0.0006408804,0.0004593336,0.06342217,0.00002452811,0.000002530996,0.000002712489,0.07775956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8447572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009351441631808313,"score_gpt":0.3796409492734503,"score_spread":0.370289507641642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}