{"id":"W4415163348","doi":"10.1139/as-2025-0033","title":"Arctic hydrology: a water balance study of Imnavait Creek and Kuparuk River watersheds, Alaska","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; Goddard Space Flight Center","keywords":"Snowmelt; Streamflow; Arctic; Evapotranspiration; Surface runoff; Water balance; Hydrology (agriculture)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006283251,0.00012473,0.0002048889,0.0001660529,0.0003125655,0.00008694318,0.0004107194,0.00003618393,0.001100968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007530925,0.00008829535,0.00002585839,0.0004613156,0.0009782955,0.0003248752,0.00008978511,0.0001081699,0.00008038498],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007733058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004327869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02547682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01492621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984989,0.00005636367,0.0002196624,0.0004559125,0.0003027568,0.0004664128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992819,0.0001730633,0.00004395537,0.0003077945,0.00008385244,0.0001094252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003056998,0.00005147848,0.9932192,0.00003465994,0.00001050443,0.00001202743,0.004057901,0.00004320631,0.001231775,0.000007048754,0.00005856337,0.001243062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005155398,0.0002953831,0.994356,0.00003402072,0.00002771537,0.00001880043,0.001174799,0.001713058,0.0004586908,0.0008685426,0.0004155758,0.0001218692],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974973,0.0001512514,0.000004113632,0.0005002848,0.0003487621,0.0002311584,0.00004514516,0.00001619149,0.001205808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989515,0.00008775535,0.00005143537,0.0005014854,0.00002380111,0.000002835852,0.00002838613,0.000001883697,0.0003509151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01055061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01966490272442752,"score_gpt":0.2449825791399246,"score_spread":0.225317676415497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}