{"id":"W4415176956","doi":"10.1080/00958964.2025.2567389","title":"Thinking with the refrain: What is sustained in sustainability?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Environmental Education","topic":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental education; Qualitative research; Critical thinking; Research methodology; Teaching method","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008053606,0.0005496062,0.0003915844,0.001150887,0.009496911,0.01212867,0.001535243,0.003472872,0.003024138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01548579,0.0002605123,0.0004135347,0.001076247,0.0747351,0.01553601,0.008745512,0.005823749,0.0005083535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009910127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01039151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02448658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02685694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9913776,0.005736008,0.0001613858,0.00067607,0.001088075,0.0009608145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993471,0.003549449,0.0006596308,0.0007064648,0.0007978161,0.0008155823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002173313,0.00002479104,0.002576381,0.0001466424,0.00001125393,0.0005398592,0.302145,0.0001745285,0.0004466421,0.6707243,0.004331816,0.01885709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001224351,0.00004226875,0.001681301,0.0006078935,0.00001514218,0.0005143211,0.3964119,0.000282295,0.0005899037,0.4156838,0.1841162,0.00004281923],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2316512,0.01034437,0.03522786,0.2960275,0.001460195,0.0001135413,0.0001196985,0.0001583964,0.4248972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873924,0.001767538,0.001515661,0.004100125,0.00007599664,0.00004102644,0.00002845572,0.00004727323,0.005031586],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02448658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07190329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002744920739914478,"score_gpt":0.2424523087005297,"score_spread":0.2397073879606152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}