{"id":"W4415214718","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-38.1.39","title":"White dwarfs and the Chandrasekhar limit: Perspectives from kinetic theory and thermodynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chandrasekhar limit; White dwarf; Gravitational collapse; Stellar evolution; Stars; Gravitation; Neutron star; Thermonuclear fusion; Stellar structure","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001119764,0.0004748104,0.0006638267,0.001250107,0.00163835,0.002843626,0.0009491064,0.001370956,0.001975646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001785258,0.0002274073,0.0004903116,0.0008895692,0.008206828,0.006962355,0.001610142,0.003376113,0.0004092059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002835454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008492185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002386181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001398712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996269,0.0001103209,0.00001502859,0.00006186104,0.0001434289,0.00004239448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992549,0.0004824981,0.00006313156,0.00005140819,0.00008377,0.00006431684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002532269,0.00000364556,0.00004948106,0.00001747464,0.000001716782,0.0000205075,0.00007673825,0.0002447166,0.00003456721,0.9971943,0.0008233472,0.001530928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001209058,0.000002277854,0.00007218141,0.00001385727,8.244162e-7,0.00002042826,0.00003062373,0.0005208305,0.00001537392,0.9932902,0.006029529,0.000002650469],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0570589,0.3848051,0.04681959,0.06988148,0.003456758,0.00002005949,0.0001729739,0.0001478112,0.4376373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8349482,0.107603,0.01324946,0.006378673,0.008025675,0.00005985171,0.00009127906,0.0001467928,0.02949711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002843626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02057272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005527019426551983,"score_gpt":0.2112453911898805,"score_spread":0.2057183717633285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}