{"id":"W4415222555","doi":"10.1007/s11440-025-02790-w","title":"Cyclic and post-cyclic axial behaviors of steel pipelines buried in dense sand","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Geotechnica","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development, Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","keywords":"Overburden; Displacement (psychology); Solid mechanics; Cyclic stress; Pipeline transport; Lateral earth pressure; Current (fluid)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001917217,0.0002629127,0.0002031331,0.0005234213,0.0002224032,0.0002220849,0.0002793579,0.0003083307,0.00086728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006767306,0.000214857,0.0001605177,0.0002427702,0.000452648,0.000271559,0.0002748061,0.0001923327,0.0001516495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002258654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001705222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00260428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004997877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998134,0.00001804664,0.00001092767,0.00004082405,0.00006743534,0.00004940087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995661,0.00009421467,0.0001086468,0.00004924343,0.0001311038,0.00005062217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005679377,0.0001225008,0.03191325,0.0001008192,0.00002403687,0.0006000944,0.0005327757,0.00923947,0.9444108,0.00007835968,0.0001307224,0.01227907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003023999,0.004157147,0.5008484,0.00003456844,0.00006890849,0.0005456168,0.001826248,0.06894959,0.4222707,0.0001908306,0.001001995,0.00007575273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995328,0.00001096959,0.0002976419,0.000002818732,0.00000106729,0.00000392289,0.00003075987,0.00001510771,0.0001049747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996498,0.000008809799,0.0001575555,0.000001930791,4.151669e-7,0.000002314295,0.00002710676,0.000002033065,0.0001499733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00260428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005178273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004106082357994748,"score_gpt":0.2144583292929969,"score_spread":0.2103522469350021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}