{"id":"W4415245887","doi":"10.1080/1369183x.2025.2560577","title":"Does a healthy immigrant effect exist for internal migrants? Findings from a representative sample of 5.4 million older Americans","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","topic":"Migration, Health and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Sample (material); Internal migration; Ethnic group","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007252296,0.0001678261,0.0006366329,0.0002638079,0.0001508587,0.00001200258,0.00009539662,0.00007749179,0.00002789391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005661254,0.00009853607,0.0001940015,0.0002666978,0.0001754853,0.0001054383,0.00002166273,0.0001899694,9.548975e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004468219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000615318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005039338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008250375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982505,0.0002518095,0.000887686,0.0002294162,0.0001743287,0.0002062518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961492,0.002583947,0.0006470617,0.0001332501,0.0004089733,0.00007751458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01491212,0.0006960398,0.3162998,0.001113832,0.004606567,0.00001570462,0.4640178,0.00000729056,0.003450294,0.002335599,0.108476,0.08406895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008738418,0.003778349,0.8436117,0.0010832,0.0006597821,0.00001716762,0.1246462,0.00004529747,0.003979302,0.007516706,0.005645469,0.0002784615],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591138,0.02183839,0.01467607,0.0026953,0.001037554,0.0004672865,0.0001271923,0.000007982419,0.00003643449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918743,0.00524496,0.001562468,0.0006110045,0.0001599669,0.00006957415,0.00001335029,0.000009172146,0.0004552194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5273119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7618005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05852652306367062,"score_gpt":0.4461779849259122,"score_spread":0.3876514618622416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}