{"id":"W4415256078","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5612191","title":"Arbitrary Detention Powers and Section 1 of the Charter: Two Critical Blind Spots in <i>Luamba</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Legal Issues in South Africa","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Blind spot; Power (physics); Feature (linguistics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01513217,0.000631223,0.001333151,0.00131968,0.01232796,0.01065086,0.002913666,0.0199678,0.01614226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0429757,0.0008947972,0.001062294,0.001478929,0.03307707,0.01683764,0.005570305,0.0248405,0.001212009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008327828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009672618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01511004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01842244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.988841,0.004891873,0.0003072474,0.001344118,0.001812224,0.002803616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9792129,0.01585633,0.001344094,0.001729331,0.001149914,0.0007073567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001147289,0.000005836222,0.00003251745,0.000006641583,0.000001133615,0.00003263722,0.0004586743,0.00004592891,0.00001747406,0.9955629,0.003082639,0.0007421555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003557044,0.00001000493,0.0001647916,0.00006532828,0.000008799357,0.00003771051,0.0006282032,0.0003211188,0.00020871,0.9867581,0.01173532,0.00002626564],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08510242,0.002499654,0.02987552,0.1602728,0.002249834,0.0002260706,0.0003012833,0.0001352448,0.7193371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9357206,0.0005253936,0.004168247,0.01608939,0.0008303795,0.0002611986,0.00003119432,0.0001262555,0.0422474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0199678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08002752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01251449783607606,"score_gpt":0.3101200581526644,"score_spread":0.2976055603165884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}