{"id":"W4415265936","doi":"10.1002/adma.202510350","title":"The First Review on Nano‐Agricultural Applications of MXene and MBene‐Based Materials for Plant‐Immunoengineering, Controlled Protection, and Inducing Biostimulation Mechanisms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; St. Boniface Hospital","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Agrochemical; Sustainability; Biostimulation; Agriculture; Population; Sustainable agriculture; MXenes; Crop protection; Abiotic stress","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002159441,0.0008670639,0.0007684657,0.001547869,0.0002366761,0.0008161659,0.0004679998,0.0006422134,0.008011426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003371421,0.0002882566,0.0006137043,0.001457621,0.0001676663,0.001021778,0.0003575151,0.0007139552,0.002268181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003548282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007645156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000485575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001046944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998518,0.00001843566,0.00002139088,0.00003014792,0.00005769923,0.0000205521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998391,0.00006201028,0.00004113643,0.000006834385,0.00003696811,0.00001401044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001807544,0.0002070479,0.000322945,0.1180187,0.000245394,0.0005268509,0.0002025357,0.0009072378,0.09152678,0.007252409,0.07077334,0.709836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000642321,0.0001845479,0.0005980539,0.002407178,0.0001449958,0.0006668516,0.00003580382,0.00009980302,0.008331367,0.0005603156,0.986945,0.0000197595],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001566925,0.9884444,0.0009423138,0.0002964135,0.0007286788,0.00002665654,0.0002442539,0.00005109392,0.007699303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005839815,0.9859343,0.001151629,0.0004338718,0.0003030922,0.0000365558,0.0003377494,0.00001692177,0.005946131],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008011426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02680093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008838871973661113,"score_gpt":0.2507589485557044,"score_spread":0.2419200765820433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}