{"id":"W4415275718","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2025.2557930","title":"The Myth and Reality of Teacher Shortage in India","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Iowa; Ministry of Education, India; University of Oxford; University College London","keywords":"Economic shortage; Government (linguistics); Mythology; Quarter (Canadian coin); Safety net; Falling (accident); Perception","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002333584,0.0001806386,0.0002737113,0.001156386,0.002685332,0.004994567,0.001174663,0.001583025,0.00264551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006743198,0.0002834596,0.0002072952,0.001971109,0.009830668,0.004603341,0.003726972,0.005314874,0.0005691292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003848455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002571923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01185703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01141436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977393,0.0007094918,0.0001165392,0.0003606667,0.0005754479,0.0004984891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937956,0.002563697,0.00141976,0.0005996847,0.0007901877,0.0008311105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000498622,0.0001557144,0.1091214,0.001077978,0.00006983457,0.004352438,0.07712808,0.002130988,0.002595784,0.4919563,0.1813837,0.1295293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003400652,0.0002615348,0.1480457,0.001046273,0.00005047259,0.007392253,0.1436001,0.001119302,0.001162241,0.1758038,0.5212377,0.000246872],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.309072,0.00955661,0.001677723,0.6056377,0.001854504,0.000008070802,0.0006013574,0.0001193866,0.07147254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735494,0.004444766,0.0003839209,0.01756727,0.001155476,0.00000862291,0.00009023544,0.00003733354,0.002762952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01185703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02792257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04664661084166758,"score_gpt":0.3771618617842377,"score_spread":0.3305152509425701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}