{"id":"W4415275718","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2025.2557930","title":"The Myth and Reality of Teacher Shortage in India","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Iowa; Ministry of Education, India; University of Oxford; University College London","keywords":"Economic shortage; Government (linguistics); Mythology; Quarter (Canadian coin); Safety net; Falling (accident); Perception","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003741582,0.00004151192,0.0001237974,0.00004262419,0.000433572,0.00001136279,0.000175709,0.000018045,0.000002837421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003186313,0.00001983553,0.00001408688,0.0001822402,0.0002234386,0.00007471438,0.00005840535,0.0001352351,4.304568e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005334384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000229238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000773358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001587756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992445,0.0001489384,0.0002759313,0.00002932894,0.0001990938,0.0001022424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999336,0.0003622907,0.0001455017,0.00004798219,0.00009431194,0.00001392914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001040463,0.00003574614,0.7822129,0.00003272157,0.0003005445,0.000001758277,0.1712448,0.000003976377,0.00002483292,0.002218807,0.01733478,0.02648506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001283762,0.00001025039,0.882066,0.00009136759,0.00001388988,4.092932e-7,0.04387694,3.00175e-7,0.0001190108,0.001002821,0.07266255,0.00002813021],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734768,0.007439855,0.000003362728,0.009072545,0.000166661,0.00006113015,1.510363e-7,0.000001757813,0.009777698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984885,0.01367548,0.00006059936,0.0001766261,0.00004937195,0.000001405439,2.543197e-8,0.000001028372,0.001150477],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1273679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3334729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04664661084166758,"score_gpt":0.3771618617842377,"score_spread":0.3305152509425701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}